Tourism Policy formulation Bodies in India

Tourism Policy formulation Bodies in India: There are many bodies/organisations involved in the process of Policy formulation in the country, each organisation aims at framing successful and effective policy for the development and expansion of tourism across all parts/regions of the country.

Policies are framed for the benefit of the residents of the country, with the vision to develop tourism as a major source for the overall benefits both socio-cultural and economic. following are the organisations/Bodies involved in tourism Policy formulation.

1. Ministry of Tourism, Government of India

The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India is the principal organization involved in the the creation of national policies and programmes and also looks after for the coordination of actions of different Central Government Organisations, State Governments/UTs and the Private Sector organisations for the expansion and publicity of tourism in the country.

Role of Ministry of Tourism Government of India

Development and formulation of Policies and programs.
Providing Incentives plans for tourism projects.
External Assistance to major tourism development projects.
Training and Development of workforce in order to fulfill the industries requirement.
Promotion & Marketing both in India and abroad.

Providing financial assistance for for Investment in tourism projects.
Planning and Co-ordination with other Departments, Ministries, State/UT Governments for the development of tourism sector in India. Tourism Policy formulation Bodies in India
Setting up of rules & regulation or minimum Standards and Guidelines.
Focus on developing Infrastructure & enhancing Product Development.
Creation of infrastructure and facilities like institutes and training centers for HR Development

2. Planning commission of India

Tourism development in India began quite late with the first tourism policy being declared by the Government of India in year November, 1982. tourism was known as an industry by the Planning Commission of India in the year June, 1982. In the year July, 1986 the Planning Commission of India established the National Committee on Tourism with the aim to frame plans for the tourism sector.

3. The National Development Council

The national Development council was established in the year August 1952, also called as the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad. NDC is a head body for decision making and planning on the growth and development matters in the country.

The main role of the body is to strengthen and mobilize the resources and efforts of the nation in support of planning and also focuses on promotion of common economic policies in all important stages, also ensures and a keep a check on rapid and balanced growth and expansion in all the parts/regions of the country.

The National Development Council also makes sure in the process of Indian growth and planning. It provides chances to both the Union minister s and the Chief ministers of the States to discuss on the different strategies at important stages of their policy making.

The policies and plans are finally sanctioned or approved at their gathering/meetings after the accomplishment and before they are finally presented in the Parliament and the State legislatures.

In this manner the national effectiveness of the policies and plans is highlighted. The Council also studies economic and social programs disturbing the country from view point of the citizens of the country, so that where needed standardisation may be safe. In different ways, it gives a clue to the Country on wide-ranging problems of policy and encourages joint philosophy and mutual act on problems of national importance.

The National Development Council called its first meeting in the year November 1952. Meetings normally last for two days. The first meeting focused on the Draft Report of the First Five-Year Plan. The various phases of the Second Five-Year Plan were studied at four meetings starting from May 1955, at which the Plan-frame and provisional structure were studied, and ending in May 1956, at which the final report was accepted.

The Council studied propositions linking to the Third Five-Year Plan at six meetings in March, April, September 1960 and January, March and May 1961. At the initial meetings, patterns of development, financial resources and divisions to different sectors were pondered on the basis of papers circulated by the Commission. The Draft Outline was sanctioned at the meeting of September 2 1960 and the Report of the Third Plan in May 1961.

Also read Driver of Travel and Tourism in 21st Century

Other gatherings contemplated progress report on land reforms, co-operative policy, Plans, agriculture problems, problems relating to community development etc. In vision of the importance of agriculture production and price policy, two special gatherings of National Development Council were held to report these questions.

The importance of the issues that are placed before the Council from time to time is thus clear. It may be stated that between 1955 and 1958 for about three years, a standing committee consisting of 9 to 12 States had been created by the National Development Council. This body held together six meetings.

In 1958, the Standing Committee was dropped as, under the reform of States, the total number of States had been condensed and there was no requirement for a minor body.

Objectives and Functions of NDC

To protected support of all the states in the implementation of the plan in different sectors
Focus on strengthening and activating the work and resources of the country in the support of the Policies and plans
Promotion of the mutual economic plans and policies in all important domains
Keep a check and ensure there is stable and fast growth in all the parts of the country.
Prescribe guidelines for the preparation of The national plans and policies plus the evaluation of the resources available for the Plan.
To study the National Plan as prepared by the NITI Aayog.
Creating an evaluation of the resources that are essential for executing the Plan and to recommend actions for strengthening the plans.
Focus on study principal questions of social and economic program disturbing national development.
Review the functioning of the Plan on regular time intervals and to advise such actions which are essential for accomplishing the goals and objectives fixed out in the National Plan.
Giving recommendation actions for accomplishment of the goals and objectives fixed out in the national Plan.

4. Inter State Council

The Inter State Council is an Indian constitutional organisation set up on the basis of provisions in Article 263 of the Constitution of India. The organisation was established by a Presidential Order dated on 28 May 1990 on suggestion of Sarkaria Commission.

The Council is designed for discussing or examining policies, subjects of common interest, and disputes amongst the different states of the country.

Article 263 of the Indian Constitution offers for formation of Inter State Council (ISC). It is not a permanent organisation. It can be formed ‘at any time’ if it shows to the President that the public interests would be functioned by the formation of such a type of Council. Yet, with increasing gap amongst centre and states.

Also read Cost-Benefit Analysis Technique for Tourism Development

The main functions of ISC

Works on solving clash of interest amongst center and states by discussion and mutual act.
ISC can issue a consent on part of Governor.
Also can choose upon the usage of article 356 and other such constitutional matter
Other objections of states like flowing of items from state to concurrent list can be expressed.
Work on bridging the trust shortage among the center and states.
Make decisions on deciding the on decentralization of funds.
ISC is also a stage for the health discussions and conversation.

Judiciary can choose on problems disturbing center-state affairs on a case to case basis. It marks in important directorial and financial cost as in the case of recent Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh crunch. ISC can stretch a agreement on such problems before so that disaster like circumstances does not occur.
Center has selected powers to exchange with foreign government and funding agencies. ISC will offer a proposal to bring states on board too.
Promotion of healthy contest amongst states.