India having rich variety of flora and fauna spread all over the country along with its coast lines. There are 18 biosphere reserves in India in several states. All these reserves are recognized under UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme for the prevention and sustainable development of local Community. Below is the list of Biosphere reserves of India with year of recognition, location and state.
S. No. | Name | Date of Notification | Location | State |
1 | Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve | 1986 | Part of Wayanad, Nagarhole, Bandipur and Madumalai, Nilambur, Silent Valley and Siruvani hills | Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka |
2 | Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve | 1988 | Part of Chamoli, Pithoragarh, and Bageshwar districts | Uttarakhand |
3 | Nokrek Biosphere Reserve | 1988 | Part of Garo hills | Meghalaya |
4 | Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve | 1989 | Southern most islands of Andaman And Nicobar | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
5 | Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve | 1989 | Indian part of Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka | Tamil Nadu |
6 | Manas Biosphere Reserve | 1989 | Part of Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Barpeta, Nalbari, Kamprup and Darang districts | Assam |
7 | Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve | 1989 | Part of delta of Ganges and Brahamaputra river system | West Bengal |
8 | Simlipal Biosphere Reserve | 1994 | Part of Mayurbhanj district | Orissa |
9 | Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve | 1997 | Part of Dibrugarh and Tinsukia Districts | Assam |
10 | Dehang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve | 1998 | Part of Siang and Dibang Valley | Arunachal Pradesh |
11 | Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve | 1999 | Parts of Betul, Hoshangabad and Chindwara districts | Madhya Pradesh |
12 | Khangchendzonga | 2000 | Parts of Khangchendzonga hills. | Sikkim |
13 | Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve | 2001 | Neyyar, Peppara and Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuaries and their adjoining areas. | Kerala |
14 | Achanakamar – Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve | 2005 | Covers parts of Anupur and Dindori districts of M.P. and parts of Bilaspur districts of Chhattishgarh State. | Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh |
15 | Kachchh Biosphere Reserve | 2008 | Part of Kachchh, Rajkot, Surendra Nagar and Patan Civil Districts | Gujarat |
16 | Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve | 2009 | Pin Valley National Park and surroundings; Chandratal and Sarchu&Kibber Wildlife Sancturary | Himachal Pradesh |
17 | Seshachalam Hills Biosphere Reserve | 2010 | Seshachalam Hill Ranges covering parts of Chittoor and Kadapa districts | Andhra Pradesh |
18 | Panna Biosphere Reserve | 2011 | Part of Panna and Chhattarpur districts | Madhya Pradesh |